Costco's Performance On Track

The wide-moat retailer should be able to deliver strong long-term returns as it builds its international platform and expands its membership base.

Securities In This Article
Costco Wholesale Corp
(COST)

We do not anticipate making a material change to our $143 per share fair value estimate after wide-moat

While fiscal 2016 top-line results were challenged as a result of foreign exchange, lower gas prices, and deflation in certain categories (particularly food and electronics), we continue to believe the company should be able to deliver strong long-term returns as it builds its international platform and expands its membership base. At $2.65 billion, Costco’s full-year membership fee revenue was slightly ahead of our $2.60 billion expectation and the number of total cardholders at year-end exceeded our forecast by 1.4%. We continue to expect the firm has ample standing with its loyal North American customer base (renewal rates remained at 90% in the U.S. and Canada) to raise fees by approximately 10% in 2017, in line with past practice and as it did in select international markets in fiscal 2016. Fee revenue is especially important to Costco due to its low margins on merchandise sold; membership fees were 72% of Costco’s operating income for the year.

We are encouraged the company’s transition to a Citi Visa credit card from American Express is progressing smoothly, with 85% of accounts transferred to Citi activated. Despite some temporary disruptions, we expect the changeover to be a positive for Costco, with a more robust reward program (leading to incremental account growth) combining with lower costs on credit card sales.

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About the Author

Zain Akbari

Equity Analyst
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Zain Akbari, CFA, is an equity analyst for Morningstar Research Services LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc. He covers food companies, auto parts retailers, and information services firms.

Before joining Morningstar in 2015, Akbari spent several years at UBS, most recently leading the firm’s Liability Management, Americas team. During his time at UBS, Akbari structured and executed bond buybacks, exchange offers, and covenant modifications for investment-grade, high-yield, and convertible securities issued by American and Asian companies.

Akbari holds a bachelor’s degree in finance and real estate from The Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania and master’s degree in business administration from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

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