Kraft Heinz Sees Sales Gains, but Will It Last?

This no-moat firm is winning with consumers amid COVID-19, but we don’t think this growth will prove sustainable.

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The Kraft Heinz Co
(KHC)

In a shift from the tepid top-line metrics posted for the better part of the past five years, no-moat Kraft Heinz KHC served up a whopping 6% organic sales gain in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 (3% on a reported basis, constrained by recent divestitures and unfavorable foreign currency movements)--though management suggested increased costs to meet this demand (likely related to labor and maintenance) stand to eat into a portion of the profit benefit. We aren’t surprised its fare is winning with consumers amid recently mandated shelter-in-place orders and social distancing initiatives due to COVID-19 (aiding sales through the retail channel, which we estimate compose around 85%-90% of Kraft Heinz’s mix). However, we don’t think this growth will prove sustainable, as consumers ultimately destock their pantries over time. Further, we don’t expect the competitive intensity that has characterized the industry (from other branded operators, lower-priced private-label fare, and small, niche operators) is poised to fade.

While the firm has succumbed to lackluster sales and impaired retail relationships since the merger was inked in 2015 (stemming from past management’s bent to ratchet back spending on research and development, as well as marketing to increase profits), we think change is afoot. More specifically, we anticipate new CEO Miguel Patricio favors the pursuit of sustainable efficiencies (versus blindly rooting out costs) as a means to up the ante on its brand spending (marketing and product innovation) and capabilities (category management and e-commerce) in an effort to aid its sales trajectory and bolster its standing with retail partners. Although we view this aim as prudent, we think sales will revert back to the low-single-digit marks that tend to emulate from this mature industry. We will await details from its upcoming earnings release (slated for April 30) but don’t intend to alter our $48 fair value estimate and think shares offer upside.

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About the Author

Erin Lash, CFA

Sector Director
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Erin Lash, CFA, is a sector director, AM Consumer, for Morningstar*. In addition to leading the sector team, she covers packaged food and household and personal care companies. Beyond managing a team of nine analysts and associates covering an array of consumer firms, Lash also conducts fundamental analysis of 13 multi-billion-dollar market capitalization firms in the packaged food and household and personal care space.

Before joining Morningstar in 2006, Lash spent four years as an investment analyst covering retail, transportation, and technology firms for State Farm Insurance. In this capacity, Lash analyzed financial statements, business strategy, and fundamentals of owned companies and potential investments, presenting her recommendations based on this analysis to State Farm portfolio managers for ownership consideration.

Lash holds a bachelor’s degree in finance from Bradley University’s Foster College of Business. She also holds a master’s degree in business administration, with concentrations in accounting and finance, from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Lash has completed the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation. She ranked second in the food and tobacco industry in The Wall Street Journal’s annual “Best on the Street” analysts survey in 2013, the last year the survey was conducted.

* Morningstar Research Services LLC (“Morningstar”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc

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