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The Morningstar Center for Retirement & Policy Studies

About the Center

The Morningstar Center for Retirement & Policy Studies has the mission to help improve the U.S. retirement system by arming decision- and policy-makers with unbiased and actionable data and analysis. The Center draws on the capabilities of Morningstar Retirement and Morningstar Investment Management LLC to fuel its commitment to helping people reach better retirement outcomes.


Our goal is simple—we want to give those who are able to change and modernize the retirement industry the information and data they need to help them make the right decisions. We value independence. We value objectivity. And we value truth.

Our Research is Holistic, Covering:

The needs of the people in them as the defined contribution system matures

The more than 600,000 retirement plans in the United States

The impacts of policy changes and proposals on retirement security

Meet the Research Team

Our researchers bring decades of experience to analyzing retirement and policy issues.

Jack VanDerhei

Director, Retirement Studies and Public Policy

Morningstar Investment Management LLC


Jack VanDerhei is the Center’s Director for Retirement Studies. Dr. VanDerhei has more than 200 publications devoted to employee benefits and insurance, but his major areas of research focus on the financial aspects of private defined benefit and defined contribution retirement plans. From 1996 until 2022, Dr. VanDerhei was the research director at the Employee Benefit Research Institute, co-authoring updates of the 401(k) universe for account balances, asset allocation and loan activity, among other work.

He received his BBA and MBA from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Spencer Look-Headshot

Spencer Look

Associate Director, Retirement Studies and Public Policy

Morningstar Investment Management LLC


Spencer Look is an associate director for The Morningstar Center for Retirement & Policy Studies. He conducts research across many topics, but primarily focuses on annuity and life insurance products and lifetime income solutions. Before joining Morningstar in 2022, Spencer held roles as a life actuarial manager and a life-cycle advice senior analyst, specializing in goals-based financial planning, lifetime asset allocation, and retirement income.

He holds a bachelor’s degree in actuarial science and finance from Drake University in Des Moines. Spencer is also a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries.

Lia Mitchell

Senior Analyst, Policy Research

Morningstar, Inc.


Lia Mitchell is a senior analyst on Morningstar’s Policy Research team. She conducts research analyzing policy interventions leveraging Morningstar data and assists in developing and communicating Morningstar’s policy positions. Lia joined Morningstar in 2016 and previously worked as a data content specialist focusing on health savings accounts and retirement plans before joining the Policy Research team in 2019.

She holds a bachelor’s degree in Linguistics from Washington University in St. Louis and a master’s in Computer Science from the University of Chicago.

Connect With Us

For questions about the research from the Morningstar Center for Retirement & Policy Studies email us at retirementcenter@morningstar.com